20250228 - 如何使用两个护照旅行：双重公民的完整指南 - A Guide To Travelling With Two Passports

• 分类: Clippings
• 创建: 2025-02-28
• 标签: 双重国籍, 旅行指南, 护照使用, 航空公司政策, 移民程序, 旅行建议, 旅行保险, 护照夹

A Guide To Travelling With Two Passports

摘要 (Summary)

这篇文章详细介绍了如何使用两个不同国家的护照旅行。作者分享了自己获得双重国籍后的经历，并在出发前一天才意识到不知道如何实际操作使用第二个护照。文章提供了从预订航班到通过移民局的逐步指南，解释了在不同国家和不同旅行阶段应使用哪本护照。此外，文章还通过具体的例子说明了如何在旅行中使用两个护照，并讨论了双重国籍的法律问题以及携带两个不同姓名的护照的注意事项。最后，作者提醒旅行者携带两个护照的便利性，并建议购买适合双护照的护照夹和旅行保险。

要点 (Key Facts)

• 作者获得双重国籍后开始使用两本护照旅行。
• 在预订航班时，应使用出发国使用的护照。
• 在机场办理登机手续时，应出示预订航班时使用的护照。
• 在出发和到达的机场通过移民局时，应使用入境和最方便停留的护照。
• 双重国籍的法律因国家而异，有些国家不承认双重国籍。
• 使用两个不同姓名的护照旅行时，应确保名字在护照上的一致性。
• 携带两本护照旅行并非违法，但在某些国家可能不被承认。
• 建议双重公民随身携带两本护照，以防紧急情况。
• 推荐使用适合双护照的护照夹和旅行保险。

正文 (Content)

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I acquired dual citizenship a couple of years ago which meant that recently I started travelling with two passports.
几年前我获得了双重国籍，这意味着最近我开始用两本护照旅行。

And while I’ve been clear for a very long time about the benefits of obtaining dual citizenship and the flexibility that it allows me, it was only until about a day before my long trip through the Balkans that I realised I actually had no idea about the practicalities of having a second citizenship. I had no idea which passport I should use when booking a flight, checking in or passing through immigration.
虽然我很早就明确了获得双重国籍的好处以及它赋予我的灵活性，但在出发前往巴尔干的长途旅行前一天，我才意识到我实际上对拥有第二个国籍的实际操作一无所知。我不知道在预订航班、办理登机手续或通过移民局时应该使用哪本护照。

So after doing some frantic last-minute research, I went to the airport and showed my foreign passport. What ensued was fifteen minutes of confusion when I showed the airline check-in in Australia my foreign passport. The concierge was left whispering to other staff before finally asking me how I had entered Australia and whether I had a visa to stay in the country.
所以在做了一些仓促的最后一刻研究后，我去了机场并出示了我的外国护照。随后当我在澳大利亚向航空公司办理登机手续时出示我的外国护照，引发了十五分钟的混乱。礼宾员在与其他员工低语后，最终问我我是如何进入澳大利亚的，以及我是否有签证留在该国。

When I meekly showed him my Australian passport, he shook his head at me like I was an idiot and proceeded to tell me, “In Australia, ALWAYS show your Australian passport.”
当我怯生生地给他看我的澳大利亚护照时，他对我摇了摇头，好像我是个白痴，然后告诉我：“在澳大利亚，总是要出示你的澳大利亚护照。”

I’m sure that I’m not the only one that has experienced confusion or uncertainty as to how to travel with two passports from different countries so I’ve created this step by step guide to ensure that you know exactly which passport to use at each stage of travelling!
我确信我不是唯一一个在如何使用两个不同国家的护照旅行时感到困惑或不确定的人，所以我创建了这个逐步指南，以确保你在旅行的每个阶段都知道使用哪本护照！

Disclaimer: I am not an immigration lawyer and this article is only meant to be used as a guide to travelling with 2 passports based on my own experience. I recommend speaking to the relevant embassy if you want more information on your specific situation. 
免责声明：我不是移民律师，本文仅作为基于我个人经验的持有两本护照旅行指南使用。如果您想了解更多关于您具体情况的信息，我建议您与相关大使馆联系。

Table of Contents  目录

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• A Guide For Travelling With Two Passports
• 1. Booking your flight
• 2. Checking in at the airport
• 3. Immigration at your departure airport
• 4. Immigration at your arrival airport
• Example Scenarios when Travelling with Multiple Passports
• Example 1 – Australian and UK dual citizen travelling from Sydney to London.
• Example 2 – US and EU citizen travelling from Paris to Istanbul.
• Can you have Two Passports?
• Travelling with Two Passports with Different Names
• Is Travelling with Two Passports Illegal?
• Other Things to Consider For Dual Citizens

1. Booking your flight

1. 预订您的航班

When booking your flight, airlines will request you enter your passport information as part of the booking process. For countries where you are required to pass through immigration before departing, you should typically enter the details of the passport which you are using in the country of departure.
在预订航班时，航空公司会要求您输入护照信息作为预订过程的一部分。对于那些在出发前需要通过移民局的国家，您通常应输入您在出发国使用的护照的详细信息。

For example, as an Australian, I will always use my Australian passport when booking a flight out of Australia.
例如，作为一个澳大利亚人，我在预订离开澳大利亚的航班时，总是会使用我的澳大利亚护照。

Apart from travelling from Australia, I have generally found that it doesn’t matter which passport you use to book your flight, particularly if you don’t pass through immigration when exiting the country.
除了从澳大利亚旅行外，我通常发现预订航班时使用哪本护照并不重要，特别是如果你在离开国家时不通过移民局。

For example, in the United Kingdom or the USA, there is no immigration when exiting the country and airlines don’t seem to be concerned with your visa status in the departure country.
例如，在英国或美国，离开国家时没有移民程序，航空公司似乎也不关心你在出发国的签证状态。

In countries that don’t recognise dual citizenship, it would be advisable to book your flight on the passport which you are legally using in the country.
在不承认双重国籍的国家，建议使用你在该国合法使用的护照预订航班。

Travelling with two passports can be tricky!
携带两个护照旅行可能会很棘手！

2. Checking in at the airport

2. 在机场办理登机手续

Whichever passport you have used to book your flight is the same one that you should show when you check in at the airport. It is, however, worth making sure that you add both passports to your packing list as an airline might request to see proof of onward travel.
您用来预订航班的护照，就是您在机场办理登机手续时应出示的同一本护照。然而，值得确保将两本护照都添加到您的打包清单中，因为航空公司可能会要求查看您继续旅行的证明。

For example, if I book a one-way flight to Europe, the airline might request to see a return flight as if you’re not a dual citizen they want to make sure you’re not planning on illegally overstaying your visa.
例如，如果我预订一张去欧洲的单程机票，航空公司可能会要求查看返程机票，因为如果您不是双重国籍，他们想确保您不会非法超期滞留签证。

By showing my European passport it gives the airline evidence that I can stay in Europe without any additional visas.
通过展示我的欧洲护照，向航空公司证明我可以在欧洲没有任何额外签证的情况下逗留。

3. Immigration at your departure airport

3. 在您出发的机场的移民局

The passport that you have used to enter the country is the same one you should be showing immigration when leaving the country.
您入境时使用的护照应与您离境时出示给移民局的护照相同。

4. Immigration at your arrival airport

4. 到达机场的移民局

Whichever passport allows you the most hassle-free stay is the one you should show when arriving at your destination. There is absolutely nothing wrong with using one passport to exit a country and then entering on another passport.
无论哪个护照能让你在目的地停留时最无烦恼，你就应该在到达时出示那个护照。使用一个护照离开一个国家，然后用另一个护照进入，绝对没有任何问题。

Also, it’s worth remembering that most countries require you to use the passport of that country if you are a citizen. So if I’m entering Australia, I should enter on my Australian passport rather than obtaining a visa on my European passport.
另外，值得记住的是，大多数国家要求你如果是该国的公民，必须使用该国的护照。因此，如果我要进入澳大利亚，我应该使用我的澳大利亚护照入境，而不是用我的欧洲护照申请签证。

Whenever planning a trip, a great website I use is the Compare feature on PassportIndex.Org for deciding which passport to enter with at my destination.
每当计划旅行时，我使用的一个很棒的网站是 PassportIndex.Org 上的比较功能，用于决定在目的地使用哪个护照进入。

It allows you to line up different passports next to each other and see how the visa requirements vary for every country around the world. This is a fantastic way to save money and time and ensure that you don’t pay any unnecessary visa fees!
它允许你将不同的护照并排放置，并查看每个国家/地区的签证要求如何变化。这是一种节省金钱和时间的绝佳方式，并确保你不会支付任何不必要的签证费用！

You don’t want to show the wrong passport at check in!
您不想在办理入住时出示错误的护照！

Example Scenarios when Travelling with Multiple Passports

携带多本护照旅行时的示例场景

Example 1 – Australian and UK dual citizen travelling from Sydney to London.

示例 1 - 澳大利亚和英国双重公民从悉尼前往伦敦。

1. Booking your flight – Australian passport
1. 预订您的航班 – 澳大利亚护照

2. Checking in at the airport – Australian passport
2. 在机场办理登机手续 - 澳大利亚护照

3. Immigration at your departure airport – Australian passport
3. 在您出发的机场办理移民手续 - 澳大利亚护照

4. Immigration at your arrival airport – British passport
4. 在您到达的机场的移民局 – 英国护照

Example 2 – US and EU citizen travelling from Paris to Istanbul.

示例 2 - 从巴黎到伊斯坦布尔的美国和欧盟公民旅行。

1. Booking your flight – EU passport
1. 预订您的航班 – EU 护照

2. Checking in at the airport – EU passport
2. 在机场办理登机手续 - 欧盟护照

3. Immigration at your departure airport – EU passport
3. 在您出发的机场的移民局 – 欧盟护照

4. Immigration at your arrival airport – as Americans require an eVisa to enter Turkey but EU citizens can enter visa-free, you should use your EU passport.
4. 在您到达的机场进行移民检查 - 由于美国人进入土耳其需要电子签证，但欧盟公民可以免签证进入，您应该使用您的欧盟护照。

Can you have Two Passports?

你可以有两个护照吗？

Citizenship law varies from country to country so your ability to acquire two different passports will depend on the specific laws of the two countries of which you wish to have passports.
公民法因国家而异，因此您能否获得两个不同护照将取决于您希望拥有护照的两个国家的具体法律。

For example, certain countries like the US, UK, France, Australia, Canada and Switzerland put no restrictions on dual citizenship and you are able to acquire multiple passports as long as it’s allowed by your second country of citizenship.
例如，像美国、英国、法国、澳大利亚、加拿大和瑞士这样的国家对双重国籍没有任何限制，只要你的第二个国籍所在国允许，你就可以获得多个护照。

Some countries put restrictions on your ability to acquire dual citizenship and have quite complex laws to do with how they recognise dual citizenship.
一些国家对你获得双重国籍的能力设有限制，并且有关它们如何承认双重国籍的法律相当复杂。

For example, there are no restrictions for Spanish citizens if acquiring dual citizenship with certain Latin American countries but there are restrictions with other countries. In Germany, there are certain situations where citizens will have to choose between nationalities by a certain age. In Pakistan, dual citizenship is only recognised with certain countries.
例如，西班牙公民在获得某些拉丁美洲国家的双重国籍时没有限制，但与其他国家有限制。在德国，公民在特定年龄之前必须在国籍之间做出选择。在巴基斯坦，双重国籍仅与某些国家得到承认。

Other countries such as China and India don’t recognise dual citizenship at all.
其他国家如中国和印度完全不承认双重国籍。

Dual citizenship laws are constantly changing and it’s important to keep up to date if you are a dual citizen or wish to acquire citizenship of a particular country. It’s also important to remember that, when travelling, if a country doesn’t recognise dual citizenship then you might not be able to receive embassy assistance if you have entered that particular country on your other passport.
双重国籍法律不断变化，如果您是双重公民或希望获得特定国家的公民身份，保持最新信息非常重要。同样重要的是要记住，如果一个国家不承认双重国籍，那么当您使用另一本护照进入该国时，您可能无法获得大使馆的协助。

I, therefore, recommend that travellers consider carefully which passport to use, particularly when travelling in more volatile countries.
因此，我建议旅行者在选择使用哪本护照时要谨慎考虑，尤其是在前往较为动荡的国家时。

The UK is one of many countries that has no restrictions on dual citizenship
英国是许多没有双重国籍限制的国家之一

Travelling with Two Passports with Different Names

使用两个不同姓名的护照旅行

In some situations, different countries might issue you passports with different names due to how the name has been translated or a country wanting to use their native language version of your name.
在某些情况下，不同国家可能会因为名字的翻译方式或国家希望使用你的名字的本土语言版本而向你发放带有不同名字的护照。

The first thing to do is to see whether the country that is issuing you your passport can add your regular name as a translated version on the page opposite where your main details are located. This will help prove that the passports have the same identity if you ever need to.
首先要做的是查看发给你护照的国家是否可以在与你的主要信息相对的页面上添加你的常用名字的翻译版本。这样做可以帮助证明这些护照属于同一个身份，如果你以后需要的话。

When booking your flight, you should ensure you enter the name as it appears in the passport for which you are purchasing and checking into your flight. This will ensure that when you check in and show your passport, the records match up to when you bought the ticket.
在预订航班时，您应确保输入的姓名与您购买和办理登机手续的护照上的姓名一致。这样，当您办理登机手续并出示护照时，记录就会与您购买机票时的信息相符。

In my experience, it’s not a problem to then enter your destination country with your other passport (even if it has a different name) as immigration isn’t checking details against the airline’s manifest.
根据我的经验，使用另一本护照（即使名字不同）进入目的地国家通常没有问题，因为移民局不会核对航空公司的乘客名单。

As always, try to make sure you travel with both passports in case there are any misunderstandings!
像往常一样，尽量确保你带着两本护照旅行，以防有任何误会！

Is Travelling with Two Passports Illegal?

携带两本护照旅行是否违法？

For many people there is nothing illegal about having two passports, however, some countries don’t allow or recognise dual citizenship so you need to look into each country’s specific laws.
对于许多人来说，拥有两本护照并没有违法之处，然而，一些国家不允许或不承认双重国籍，因此你需要了解每个国家的具体法律。

For citizens of countries such as the USA, Canada, UK & Australia it is common for many citizens to get a second passport from another country.
对于美国、加拿大、英国和澳大利亚等国家的公民来说，许多公民获得另一个国家的第二本护照是很常见的。

Other Things to Consider For Dual Citizens

双重公民应考虑的其他事项

As previously mentioned, I would also recommend taking both passports with you if you are a dual citizen even if you think you’ll only have the need for one of them. It could be helpful for proving onward travel or in the worst-case scenario having two embassies you could contact should there be an emergency when travelling.
如前所述，如果您是双重公民，即使您认为只需要其中一个护照，我也建议您随身携带两个护照。这可能有助于证明您的后续旅行，或者在最坏的情况下，如果旅行时发生紧急情况，您可以联系两个大使馆。

Make sure to also buy a passport holder that allows you to carry two passports! Many passport holders are unfortunately only designed for people with a single passport which can increase the likelihood of you misplacing your other passport!
确保也要购买一个可以携带两本护照的护照夹！遗憾的是，许多护照夹仅设计用于单本护照的人，这可能会增加你丢失另一本护照的可能性！

Before setting off on any trip, are you considering travel insurance? World Nomads offers flexible and simple travel insurance policies with coverage for more than 150 activities that you can buy or extend while on the road.
在出发旅行之前，您是否考虑购买旅行保险？World Nomads 提供灵活且简单的旅行保险政策，涵盖超过 150 项活动，您可以在旅途中购买或延长保险。

Another option if you’re looking to save money is SafetyWing which offers travel medical insurance and is one of the most affordable providers on the market.
如果您想省钱，另一个选择是 SafetyWing，它提供旅行医疗保险，是市场上最实惠的提供商之一。

Travelling with two passports is a privilege for people fortunate enough to be able to do so. Hopefully, this guide clears up any confusion as to which passport you should use at different stages of travelling! 
携带两本护照旅行是那些有幸能够这样做的人的一种特权。希望本指南能澄清在旅行不同阶段应使用哪本护照的任何疑惑！

Do you have two passports from different countries? What issues have you encountered on the road with a second citizenship? Let us know in the comments below! 
你有来自不同国家的两本护照吗？在路上使用第二公民身份时遇到了什么问题？请在下方评论区告诉我们！

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